Basic Sentence Patterns In English Pdf

Apply your understanding of the four sentence patterns by writing sentences according to the instructions below. Practice restating the same ideas in different ways using the sentence patterns. (See the “Example” box on page 5.) 1. Write a simple sentence.
Review exercises of Sentence Patterns. Sentence Pattern grammar exercises with answer key. Review exercises of all Complete Sentence Pattern. The complete predicate is the verb plus its objects, complements, and adverbial modifiers that tell what the complete subject does or is.
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A sentence, such as the subject and the direct object – Your dog chased my cat vs. My cat chased your dog. Syntax rules specify constraints on sentences based on the verb of the sentence.The boy found.Disa slept the baby.The boy found in the house Disa slept The boy found the ball Disa slept soundly Zack believes Robert to be a gentleman.

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All the parts of speech in English are used to make sentences. All sentences include two parts: the subject and the verb (this is also known as the predicate). The subject is the person or thing that does something or that is described in the sentence. The verb is the action the person or thing takes or the description of the person or thing. If a sentence doesn’t have a subject and a verb, it is not a complete sentence (e.g., In the sentence “Went to bed,” we don’t know who went to bed). Here’s your quick introduction to the basic English sentence structure.

Basic Sentence Patterns. Subject + intransitive verb Elizabeth swims. Subject + transitive verb + direct object John hated lima beans. Books convey ideas. Subject: + linking verb + subject complement The sea is beautiful. You seem worried.

Simple, compound, and complex sentence structures

There are three types of sentences: simple, compound, and complex. The type of sentence is determined by how many clauses, or subject–verb groups, are included in the sentence. A simple sentence structure has one independent clause: “I rode my bike.” A compound sentence has at least two independent clauses: “I got in my car, and I drove into town.” In that sentence, both clauses can stand on their own as complete sentences. A complex sentence includes an independent clause and one or more dependent clauses: “I got in my car and then went to town.” In that sentence, “I got in my car” works as a complete sentence but “then went to town” does not.

Most sentences in English are constructed using one of the following five patterns:

Subject–Verb
Subject–Verb–Object
Subject–Verb–Adjective
Subject–Verb–Adverb
Subject–Verb–Noun

The subject is the person or thing taking an action or being described in the sentence. The verb is the action the subject takes.

Subject–Verb

This type of sentence begins with a core sentence such as “Jane walks.” Here, “Jane” is the subject and “walks” is the verb. Different parts of speech can be added to expand the sentence.

You can add an adverb to make the sentence “Jane walks quickly,” or you can add an expression of time to tell when she walks, e.g., “Jane walks all morning.”

Subject–Verb–Object

These sentences begin with a core sentence such as “She is playing a piano.” In this sentence, “She” is the subject, “is playing” is the verb, and “a piano” is the object.

You can add elements to expand the sentence, such as an adjective (e.g., “She is playing a small piano”) or an adverb (e.g., “She is playing the piano beautifully”).

Subject–Verb–Adjective

This type of sentence begins with a core sentence like “He is handsome.” Here, “he” is the subject, “is” is the verb, and “handsome” is the adjective.

Like the other types of sentences, you can expand on the sentence by adding other parts of speech, such as “He is very handsome,” where “very” serves as an adverb.

Subject–Verb–Adverb

These sentences begin with a core sentence such as “The girl walked away.” In this sentence, “the girl” is the subject, “walked” is the verb, and “away” is the adverb.

You can add elements to this type of sentence, such as “The girl slowly walked away,” where “slowly” is an adjective describing how the girl walked.

Subject–Verb–Noun

Sentences of this type begin with a core sentence such as “The professor is a woman.” Here, “the professor” is the subject, “is” is the verb, and “a woman” is the noun. As with the other sentence types, you can add words or phrases to expand on the sentence. For example, you can add the adjective “intelligent” and the adverbial phrase “at the university” to say “The professor at the university is an intelligent woman” to describe the professor more and tell where where she works.

Now that you know how to form sentences in English – based on your new knowledge of the basic English sentence structure, check out our article on Basic English punctuation to learn how to properly punctuate them.

Bonus info: style guides for media are a great way to learn about clear and consise writing – a good place to start is the BBC News style guide.

Resources

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Giving yourself a habit of speaking English with Urdu pronunciation will increase your vocabulary and make to able to speak English fluently.

Below is given most common english speaking sentense with its urdu meaning.

basic english conversation pdf free download

frequently used english sentences in daily life

english sentences used in daily life with hindi meaning pdf

2000 english phrases & sentences pdf

Come in please.
Please have something cold.
Come for a walk please.
I’ll be glad to do so.
Let’s go by bus.
Will you come over here?
Will you like to come with us to cinema?
Will you spend the whole day with us?
Will you join me in the dance?
No, I don’t dance.
Would you like to play cards?
No, I don’t know to play them.
Here is an invitation card for you.
Thanks for your invitation to dinner.
Thank you for remembering me.
Could you join us in a taxi tour?

Hello! How are you?
Very well thank you, and you?
I am fine.
I am glad to see you.
Come in please.
Please have something cold.
Come for a walk please.
I’ll be glad to do so.
I have heard a lot about you.
Look who is it?
Are you surprised to see me?
Ok see you again.
Must you go now?
Have a pleasant journey.
God bless you.
May luck be with you.
Please convey my regards to father.
I was there but returned last week.
Its been a long time since we met.